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- Outline
- Specifications
Marketed | September 2004 |
Original Price | Open price |
Canon’s EOS 20D, targeted at professional and high-end amateur users, represents a new generation of digital SLR camera. Inheriting and expanding on the exceptional functionality of the EOS 10D, released in March 2003, the new EOS 20D reaches new heights in both image quality and camera responsiveness. The EOS 20D incorporates a newly developed large APS-C-size (22.5 x 15.0 mm) CMOS sensor with 8.2-million effective pixels and,maximizing the performance potential of the sensor, Canon’s new proprietary DIGIC II image engine. The DIGIC II image engine performs detailed processing of large-volume data at extremely high speeds, satisfying demands for high image quality and definition, natural color reproduction, and responsiveness from advanced-amateur and professional users alike. Coupling superlative image quality with speed, the EOS 20D enables continuous shooting of high-quality (JPEG large/fine) images at around 5 fps for up to 23 consecutive shots. Further contributing to stress-free use is a fast startup time of just 0.2 seconds, a maximum shutter speed of 1/8000 second, and the high-speed writing of image files to the CompactFlash card media. Also, a USB 2.0 Hi-Speed external interface combines with the DIGIC II image engine and enhanced digital circuitry to enable file transfers at up to ten times previous transfer speeds.
Advanced shooting features include a high-speed 9-point wide-area autofocus (AF) with focusing points superimposed in the viewfinder that make accurate framing simple. Enabling ideal white balance performance and a range of effects equivalent to Canon’s flagship EOS-1D Mark II, the new EOS 20D offers six lighting presets (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, Fluorescent light, and Flash), three freely settable Custom Modes, and a Color Temperature setting, in addition to an enhanced-performance Auto Mode.
Other features contributing to the EOS 20D’s boosted shooting functionality include: expanded processing parameters enabling black-and-white image conversion; compatibility with the entire range of Canon EF lenses, including EF-S models; and Canon’s E-TTL II flash metering system which, when used with Canon’s EX-series Speedlite flashes, utilizes distance information provided through the lens for more precise and stable direct-flash exposure than ever before.
The Canon EOS 20D features magnesium-alloy body covers for exceeding rigidity and durability, while a total design revision and reduction in the overall number of parts used has resulted in smaller body dimensions. Compared with the EOS 10D, the new camera’s width, height and depth are around 5.7, 2.0 and 3.5 mm smaller, respectively, while weightsavings amount to 105 g, for easier handling. Moreover, the camera’s back panel features a new easy-to-use “multi-controller,” enabling users to control camera settings -including white balance correction and bracketing, AF point selection and, when direct printing, the image trimming frame – with a minimum of effort.
Canon’s new EOS 20D digital SLR camera offers an extensive range of optional accessories to extend camera performance, including the Battery Grip BG-E2. Accepting up to two Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, the battery grip provides users with enough power to capture up to around 2,000 images. The unit also features a vertical-hold grip with auxiliary shutter release for easy shooting in both a vertical or horizontal position. Moreover, in response to user demand, the BG-E2 accepts six AA-size alkaline batteries, allowing users to take advantage of this readily available energy source. Also, offering compatibility with the PictBridge industry standard for direct photo printing, the EOS 20D enables users to connect the camera directly to any PictBridge-enabled printer, regardless of brand, and print out photos (JPEG) without having to use a computer.
Type | |
Type | Digital, single-lens reflex, AF/AE camera with built-in flash |
Recording Medium | Type I and II CF card |
Image Format | 22.5 x 15.0mm |
Compatible Lenses | Canon EF and EF-S lenses (35mm-equivalent focal length is equal to approx.1.6 times the marked focal length.) |
Lens Mount | Canon EF mount |
Image Sensor | |
Type | High-sensitivity, high-resolution, single-plate CMOS sensor |
Pixels | Effective pixels: Approx. 8.25 megapixels (3520×2344) Total pixels: Approx. 8.50 megapixels (3600×2360) |
Aspect Ratio | 3:2 |
Color Filter System | RGB primary color filter |
Low-pass Filter | Located in front of the image sensor, non-removable |
Recording System | |
Recording Format | JPEG (except when Adobe RGB is set) supporting Design rule for Camera File system and RAW |
Image Format | JPEG and RAW (12-bit) |
File Size | (1) Large/Fine: Approx. 3.6 MB (3504×2336 pixels) (2) Large/Normal: Approx. 1.8 MB (3504×2336 pixels) (3) Medium/Fine: Approx. 2.2 MB (2544×1696 pixels) (4) Medium/Normal: Approx. 1.1 MB (2544×1696 pixels) (5) Small/Fine: Approx. 1.2 MB (1752×1168 pixels) (6) Small/Normal: Approx. 0.6 MB (1752×1168 pixels) (7) RAW (3504×2336 pixels): 8.7MB RAW + Small/Normal: Approx. 9.3 MB RAW + Small/Fine: Approx. 9.9 MB RAW + Medium/Normal: Approx. 9.8 MB RAW + Medium/Fine: Approx. 10.9 MB RAW + Large/Normal: Approx. 10.5 MB RAW + Large/Fine: Approx. 12.3 MB * Exact file sizes depend on the subject and ISO speed. |
File Numbering | Consecutive numbering, auto reset |
Color Space | sRGB, Adobe RGB Two sets of standard parameters plus up to three sets of custom processing parameters (4 items with 5 settings each) as well as monochrome photography with custom parameters can be set. |
White Balance | |
Settings | Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Flash, Manual Color Temperature Setting and Custom |
Auto White Balance | Via image sensor data |
Personal White Balance | +/-3 steps in whole-stop increments |
Color Temperature Compensation |
+/- 9 steps in 1-step increments |
Viewfinder | |
Type | Eye-level pentaprism |
Coverage | Approx. 95% vertically and horizontally (Coverage against JPEG Large) |
Magnification | 0.9x (-1 dpt. with 50mm lens at infinity) |
Eyepoint | 20 mm |
Dioptric Adjustment Correction | -3.0 – +1.0 dpt. |
Focusing Screen | Fixed, Precision Matte screen |
Mirror | Quick-return half mirror (Transmission: reflection ratio of 40:60. No mirror cut-off with lenses up to EF 600mm f/4) |
Viewfinder Information | AF (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure (shutter speed, aperture value, manual exposure, AE lock, exposure compensation amount, AEB level, partial metering area), flash (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation), warnings (exposure warning, improper FE lock warning, CF card full warning, CF card error warning, no CF card warning, busy), maximum burst for continuous shooting, shots remaining. |
Depth-of-Field Preview | Enabled with depth-of-field preview button |
Autofocus | |
Type | TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS Sensor (TTL CrossType secondary image registration) |
AF Points | 9 |
AF Working Range | EV -0.5-18 (at 20°C/68°F, ISO 100) |
Focusing Modes | One-Shot AF, Predictive Al Servo AF, AI Focus AF, Manual focus (MF) |
AF Point Selection | Automatic selection, Manual AF point selection |
Active AF Point Indicator | Superimposed in viewfinder and indicated on LCD panel |
AF-assist Beam | Intermittent firing of built-in flash |
Effective Range | Approx. 4.0m/13.1 ft. at center, approx. 3.5m/11.5 ft. off-center |
Exposure Control | |
Metering System | TTL full aperture metering with 35-zone SPC (1) Evaluative metering (linkable to any AF point) (2) Partial metering (approx. 9% of viewfinder at center) (3) Center-weighted average metering |
Metering Range | EV 1-20 (at 20°C with 50mm f/1.4 lens, ISO 100) |
Exposure Control Systems | Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program), Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Automatic Depth-of-Field AE, Manual Exposure, ETTL-II Autoflash |
ISO Speed Range | Basic Zone modes: Automatic |
Creative Zone Modes | Equivalent to ISO 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, and ISO 3200 with ISO speed extension |
Exposure Compensation | AEB: +/-2 stops in 1/2- or 1/3 stop increments |
Manual | +/-2 stops in 1/2- or 1/3 stop increments (can be combined with AEB) |
AE Lock | Auto: Applied when focus is achieved in the One Shot AF mode with evaluative metering. Manual: Applied with AE lock button |
Shutter | |
Type | Vertical-travel focal-plane shutter with all speeds electronically controlled |
Shutter Speeds | 1/8000 – 30 sec. (1/2- or 1/3-stop increments), bulb, X-sync at 1/250 sec. |
Shutter Release | Soft-touch electromagnetic release |
Self-timer | 10 sec. delay |
Remote Control | N3-type remote control |
Built-in Flash | |
Type | Auto pop-up E-TTL II autoflash (retractable) |
Guide Number | 13 (ISO 100m), 43 (ISO 100 ft.) |
Recycling Time | Approx. 3 sec. |
Flash-ready Indicator | Flash-ready indicator lights in viewfinder |
Flash Coverage | 17mm lens angle covered |
Flash Metering System | E-TTL II autoflash |
Flash Exposure Compensation | +/-2 stops in 1/2- and 1/3 stop increments |
External Speedlite | |
EOS External Flash or Dedicated Speedlites | E-TTL II autoflash set with EX-series Speedlites |
PC Terminal | Provided |
Drive System | |
Drive Modes | Single frame, Continuous, Self-timer |
Continuous Shooting Speed | Approx. 5 fps (at 1/250 sec. or faster speeds) |
Max. Burst During Continuous Shooting | 23 shots (Large/Fine JPEG) or 6 shots (RAW or RAW+JPEG) |
LCD Monitor | |
Type | TFT color liquid-crystal monitor |
Screen Monitor Size | 1.8″ |
Dots | Approx. 118,000 dots |
Coverage | Approx. 100% for JPEG images |
Brightness Control | 5 levels |
Playback | |
Image Display Format | Single image, 9-image index, Magnified zoom, Auto play, Auto play right after shooting |
Highlight Alert | In the single image and single image (Info) modes, any overexposed highlight areas with no image information will blink |
Image Protection and Erase | |
Protection | Single images can be protected or unprotected |
Compatible Printers | Canon CP Printers, Canon BJ Printers and PictBridge printers for direct printing from the camera |
Settings | Print quantity, style (image, paper, borders, date), and trimming |
Menus | |
Menu Categories | Shooting menu: Red Playback menu: Blue Setup menu: Yellow |
LCD Monitor Language | 12 languages provided (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese, and Japanese) |
Firmware Update | Update possible by the user |
Power Source | |
Battery | One Battery Pack BP-511A/BP-511/BP-512/BP-514AC power can be supplied via the optional DC coupler. |
Battery Life | At 68° F / 20° C: 650 (No Flash), 500 (50% Flash Use), At 32° F / 0° C: 500 (No Flash), 400 (50% Flash Use). These figures apply when a fully-charged Battery Pack BP-511A/BP-511/BP-512/BP-514 is used. |
Battery Check | Automatic |
Power Saving | Provided. Power turns off after 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, or 30 min |
Dimensions and Weight | |
Dimensions (W x H x D) | 144 x 105.5 x 71.5mm (5.7 x 4.2 x 2.8 in.) |
Weight | 685 g (24.2 oz)(body only) |
Operating Environment | |
Operating Temperature Range | 0°C- 40°C / 32°F – 104°F |
Operating Humidity Range | 85% or lower |